欧洲白垩纪非海相软体动物及其地层分布     

M.C.MUNT  G.DELVENE  沙金庚 《地层学杂志》2012,(2):314-323

本文综述了欧洲白垩纪非海相软体动物群,列出了主要产自英格兰南部、法国和西班牙早白垩世的16个不同沉积层的59个分类单元。淡水动物群以珠蚌类双壳类和田螺类腹足类为主,但在有些地点也存有肺螺类腹足类。这些化石类群与现代类型很相似,说明白垩纪淡水中的水草、氧气与营养环境良好。在欧特里沃期和巴列姆期,淡水与边缘海环境中的动物群组成都发生了显著的变化。欧洲的淡水生物群落早在巴列姆期就已存在,此时的有些类群,如著名的Mar garitifera(s.l.)valdensis在欧洲西部有着广泛的分布。英格兰南部的早白垩世韦尔登群被认为是欧洲最连续的非海相白垩纪地层,其上部的生物群可与西班牙的LasHoyas动物群和法国的Wassy动物群相对比。这3个动物群,以及法国侏罗(汝拉)和英格兰南部波倍克的侏罗纪-白垩纪的过渡生物群——Purbeck动物群,是了解欧洲白垩纪淡水动物群的关键动物群。  相似文献   

吉林—延吉—朝鲜咸北地区晚古生代沉积特征及其构造演化意义   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

金炳成  刘永江  韩国卿  金才英 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2012,(Z1):296-305

中国吉林东部与朝鲜半岛北部地区对比研究,无疑对揭示朝鲜半岛的地质属性、中朝板块北缘东延及演化有着重要的贡献。针对中国吉林东部延边地区和朝鲜咸北地区的晚古生代地层进行化石组合、沉积特征、基底性质以及岩浆序列等方面的对比研究认为:朝鲜二叠纪鸡笼山腕足动物群与中国北方二叠纪哲斯腕足动物群有明显差异,与吉林地区范家屯组,尤其是延边地区庙岭组有较强的可对比性;中国吉林—延吉褶皱带和朝鲜咸北地块均以元古宇为基底,没有太古宙岩石出露;在晚古生代期间,中国吉林东部—延边地区和朝鲜咸北地区沉积环境、岩浆活动相似;朝鲜咸北地块和狼林地块的边界断裂——输城川断裂带应与华北地块和吉黑造山带之间缝合线的东端—古洞河断裂相连接,吉黑造山带东部地块和朝鲜咸北地块在晚古生代时期应处于同一个大地构造单元。  相似文献   

Eocene fauna of Messel Pit Fossil Site, Germany     

Stephan Schaal 《东北亚地学研究》2005,8(1):9-14

The paper reports sunthetically the Cocene fauna of the Messel Pit Fossil site of Germany, in detail, including its rich taxanomic composttions, geological and paleogeographic backgroud, and the studying and applying history.  相似文献   

H5、H7和H9亚型禽流感分子鉴别诊断方法的建立     

黄淑坚  龚中贵  陈秀玲  梁小英  冼琼珍  顾万军  王林川  辛朝安 《广东海洋大学学报》2007,27(1):77-80

为快速、敏感、特异地鉴别诊断现较为重要的禽流感病毒亚型,根据H5、H7和H9亚型禽流感病毒HA基因序列的保守区域设计出并合成3对特异性引物,利用这3对引物对H5、H7和H9亚型禽流感病毒的HA基因片断进行多联RT-PCR扩增,并对多联RT-PCR检测方法进行敏感性及特异性实验。结果表明:3对引物能特异性地扩增出H5、H7和H9亚型禽流感病毒HA基因片段,大小分别为490bp,365bp和686bp;该检测方法敏感性高,特异性强;初步建立起快速、敏感、特异地鉴别检测H5、H7和H9亚型禽流感病毒的分子诊断方法。  相似文献   

Late triassic flora of the Partizanskaya River basin (Southern Primor’e)     

E. B. Volynets  S. A. Shorokhova  Sun Ge 《Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation》2008,16(1):47-58

Flora from the lower Norian deposits of the Upper Triassic, which are exposed in the Partizanskaya River basin, has been studied in detail. A new Imalinovo floral assemblage is distinguished. As is established, its taxonomic composition is represented by abundant cycadophytes and conifers occurring in association with insignificant ferns and czekanowskialeans, rare horsetails, pteridosperms, and ginkgoaleans. The studied floral assemblage is compared with several floras of East Asia: the Mongugai flora of Primor’e, the Tianqiaoling flora of northeastern China, the Yamanoi and Nariwa floras of Japan.  相似文献   

Collection of radiocarbon dates on the mammoths (Mammuthus primigenius) and other genera of Wrangel Island, northeast Siberia, Russia     

Sergey L. Vartanyan  Khikmat A. Arslanov  Juha A. Karhu  Gran Possnert  Leopold D. Sulerzhitsky 《Quaternary Research》2008,70(1):51-59

We present and discuss a full list of radiocarbon dates for woolly mammoth and other species of the Mammoth fauna available from Wrangel Island, northeast Siberia, Russia. Most of the radiocarbon dates are published here for the first time. Of the124 radiocarbon dates on mammoth bone, 106 fall between 3700 and 9000 yr ago. We believe these dates bracket the period of mammoth isolation on Wrangel Island and their ultimate extinction, which we attribute to natural causes. The absence of dates between 9–12 ka probably indicates a period when mammoths were absent from Wrangel Island. Long bone dimensions of Holocene mammoths from Wrangel Island indicate that these animals were comparable in size to those on the mainland; although they were not large animals, neither can they be classified as dwarfs. Occurrence of mammoth Holocene refugia on the mainland is suggested. Based on other species of the Mammoth fauna that have also been radiocarbon on Wrangel Island, including horse, bison, musk ox and woolly rhinoceros, it appears that the mammoth was the only species of that fauna that inhabited Wrangel Island in the mid-Holocene.  相似文献   

内蒙古河套盆地晚更新世晚期化石动物群   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

聂宗笙  李虹  马保起 《第四纪研究》2008,28(1):14-25

河套盆地上更新统地层发育,在盆地北侧的山前构成台地,为一套黄色、灰白色河湖相砂砾石层,夹黄绿色粉砂、细砂层,产多种哺乳动物化石,包括5目19属,其中诺氏古菱齿象化石点9处、披毛犀7处、马鹿7处、大角鹿2处,并发现了属于大角鹿演化晚期阶段的新种化石包头大角鹿。哺乳动物群化石中既有喜冷的披毛犀、普氏野马、马鹿等,也有喜温湿的诺氏古菱齿象。除了象类以树干、干草类为食、虎和鬣狗为肉食类外,其余均为以草原生存的大型食草动物。地层和化石的年龄表明该动物群较萨拉乌苏动物群更为年青,建议定名为包头动物群,地质年代为晚更新世晚期,同位素年龄为距今4.0～2.2万年,是在河套古湖周边生息繁演、适应于较为温凉气候条件和稀树草原环境下生存的一个食草动物群,末次冰期以后大多数哺乳动物已灭绝。包头动物群明显地晚于萨拉乌苏动物群,与峙峪动物群和北京周口店山顶洞动物群具有较多的相似处,应同属晚更新世晚期动物群。  相似文献   

Distinctive Scleritome with Marginal Tubercles of a New Palaeoscolecid Worm from the Shipai Fauna (Cambrian Epoch 2) at Three Gorges, South China     

YANG Yuning  ZHANG Xingliang 《《地质学报》英文版》2016,90(3):807-817

SEM analysis of trunk ornamentation on a compressed palaeoscolecid fossil from the Shipai fauna, Cambrian Series 2 and Stage 4 at Three Gorges, South China, allows a reassignment of the material to a new taxon, Sanxiascolex papillogyrus gen. et sp. nov. The preserved body is entirely annulated. Each annulus is ornamented by four rows of irregularly alternating plates and each plate bears numerous tubercles at the marginal region and a variable number (zero to six) of nodes at its central part. These features are unique among known palaeoscolecids. Comparative analyses with other compressed palaeoscolecid macrofossils and phosphatized material on the pattern of trunk ornamentation indicates that a detailed examination of the cuticle ornament weighs heavily in analyses of their taxonomic distinctions. A similar sclerite pattern to that of S. papillogyrus has been found in some phosphatized palaeoscolecid cuticle fragments as well as in isolated sclerites. The upper series of nodes and tubercles of these sclerites suggest an accretional mode of sclerite growth. The considerable variation in node number observed across the plates of S. papillogyrus demonstrates that phosphatic palaeoscolecid taxonomy based on?relatively?minor variations in?the number of sclerite nodes?should perhaps be reconsidered. As the origins of the phosphatized specimens are quite diverse, a large variety of isolated sclerites from the Early Palaeozoic may not reflect actual biodiversity.  相似文献   

贵州龙动物群产出层位碳氧同位素研究          下载免费PDF全文

胡智丹  谢韬  尹福光 《中国地质》2018,45(5):1039-1048

贵州龙动物群是二叠-三叠纪大绝灭后海洋生态系统辐射发展阶段最晚期的典型代表,为了解其古环境信息,对贵州省兴义地区顶效及周边产地开展了精细剖面测量,采集碳酸盐岩进行了全岩碳氧同位素测试。测试结果显示：泥麦谷剖面δ¹³C值分布范围-6.3‰~2.6‰,δ¹⁸O分布范围在-5.7‰~-1.2‰;谢米剖面δ¹³C值分布范围在-4.5‰~2.5‰,δ¹⁸O在-5.7‰~-1.2‰;坝尾剖面δ¹³C值分布范围在0.5‰~2‰,δ¹⁸O在-6.4‰~0.1‰;顶效剖面δ¹³C值分布范围在-4.3‰~2.1‰,δ¹⁸O在-7.3‰~-2.5‰。根据碳氧同位素数据相关性分析显示泥麦谷、谢米、坝尾剖面的同位素值受后期成岩作用影响较小。在泥麦谷、谢米及顶效贵州龙动物群产出层位下段均出现明显的δ¹³C负异常,与低水位时期海洋生物快速死亡密切相关,也与火山作用存在一定的联系。由于顶效剖面受后期成岩作用影响,笔者利用泥麦谷、谢米及坝尾剖面δ¹⁸O数据对兴义地区古海水温度进行了恢复,结果显示温度分布在19~27℃,平均为23℃左右,说明当时属于温暖气候环境。  相似文献   

江苏盐城东台互花米草滩涂底栖无脊椎动物的多样性分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

虞蔚岩  李朝晖  华春  沈永明  马玲  郭娜  李智星 《海洋湖沼通报》2009,(1)

我们于2005年8月至2006年4月,对盐城东台互花米草盐滩进行了调查研究.通过调查研究,共发现大型底栖无脊椎动物18种,个体总数为2651个,且分布与互花米草的分布有着密切的关系.互花米草的生长影响了底栖无脊椎动物的种类组成,促进了物种个体数的增加,而对其多样性的影响不明显.另外季节也是影响底栖无脊椎动物种类组成的因素之一.  相似文献